SimpleDateFormat
is a concrete class for formatting (date -> text) and parsing(text -> date) dates in a locale-sensitive manner. The SimpleDateFormat class offers the following methods for formatting and parsing:
Date parse(String text):
String format(Date date):
Formats the given
Date
into a date/time string according to the format stored in the given SimpleDateFormat object.
A pattern of special characters is used to specify the format of the date.For example, dd/mm/yyyy, mm/dd/yyyy, yyyy-mm-dd, and so on.For a complete listing, see the table given below.
The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from
Date and Time Patterns
Date and time formats are specified by date and time pattern strings. Within date and time pattern strings, unquoted letters from
'A'
to 'Z'
and from 'a'
to 'z'
are interpreted as pattern letters representing the components of a date or time string. Text can be quoted using single quotes ('
) to avoid interpretation.All other characters are not interpreted; they're simply copied into the output string during formatting or matched against the input string during parsing.The following pattern letters are defined (all other characters from
'A'
to 'Z'
and from 'a'
to 'z'
are reserved):Symbol | Meaning | Type | Example |
G | Era | Text | “GG” -> “AD” |
y | Year | Number | “yy” -> “03″ “yyyy” -> “2003″ |
M | Month | Text or Number | “M” -> “7″ “M” -> “12″ “MM” -> “07″ “MMM” -> “Jul” “MMMM” -> “December” |
d | Day in month | Number | “d” -> “3″ “dd” -> “03″ |
h | Hour (1-12, AM/PM) | Number | “h” -> “3″ “hh” -> “03″ |
H | Hour (0-23) | Number | “H” -> “15″ “HH” -> “15″ |
k | Hour (1-24) | Number | “k” -> “3″ “kk” -> “03″ |
K | Hour (0-11 AM/PM) | Number | “K” -> “15″ “KK” -> “15″ |
m | Minute | Number | “m” -> “7″ “m” -> “15″ “mm” -> “15″ |
s | Second | Number | “s” -> “15″ “ss” -> “15″ |
S | Millisecond (0-999) | Number | “SSS” -> “007″ |
E | Day in week | Text | “EEE” -> “Tue” “EEEE” -> “Tuesday” |
D | Day in year (1-365 or 1-364) | Number | “D” -> “65″ “DDD” -> “065″ |
F | Day of week in month (1-5) | Number | “F” -> “1″ |
w | Week in year (1-53) | Number | “w” -> “7″ |
W | Week in month (1-5) | Number | “W” -> “3″ |
a | AM/PM | Text | “a” -> “AM” “aa” -> “AM” |
z | Time zone | Text | “z” -> “EST” “zzz” -> “EST” “zzzz” -> “Eastern Standard Time” |
‘ | Excape for text | Delimiter | “‘hour’ h” -> “hour 9″ |
” | Single quote | Literal | “ss”SSS” -> “45’876″ |
The complete source code is given below:
import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class ConvertDateFormats { public static void main(String[] args) { // string containing date in one format String strDate = "12/12/07"; try { // create SimpleDateFormat object with source string date format SimpleDateFormat sdfSource = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy"); // parse the string into Date object Date date = sdfSource.parse(strDate); // create SimpleDateFormat object with desired date format SimpleDateFormat sdfDestination = new SimpleDateFormat( "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss"); // parse the date into another format strDate = sdfDestination.format(date); System.out .println("Date is converted from dd/MM/yy format to MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss"); System.out.println("Converted date is : " + strDate); } catch (ParseException pe) { System.out.println("Parse Exception : " + pe); } } }The output is
Date is converted from dd/MM/yy format to MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss
Converted date is : 12-12-2007 12:00:00
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